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No Longer a Dream: Karzai’s Rude Awakening

Nasir Shansab - 6/27/2008

Early in the morning on June 12, 2008, Afghanistan’s President, Hamid Karzai, awoke in his satin-covered bed in the spacious, elegantly furnished room in which his host, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, had put him up.

He felt depleted. He no longer sensed the elation he had felt in January 2002 when the world’s rich and powerful had assembled in Tokyo to bankroll his newly formed government. After an initial hesitation, giants, such as Colin Powell, then U.S. Secretary of State, had looked at him with admiration. The smiles he had observed all around seemed genuine. He felt they had accepted him as one of their own; they truly cared for him; they wanted him to succeed. In Tokyo, the press had praised his silk Chapan and fine karakul hat, calling him elegance personified. Some went so far as to describe him as bigger than life; yet others depicted him as the darling of the West. Over the years, he had been celebrated as a champion of peace in a neighborhood of thugs and criminals. He was the local hero in the fight against the Taliban and al Qaeda. Reportedly, he had even been considered for the Nobel peace price.

Now, six years later, it all had turned differently. No one seemed to notice his unique attire. It hurt him deeply to sense that much of the friendliness directed at him, seemed forced, the hugs superficial, the civility—well, just that, good manners that members of modern societies display even at a court of law, when two deadly enemies come face to face.

What in God’s name had happened?

No one could make him responsible for the Taliban’s resurgence. That is Pakistan’s doing! Pakistan, what a ghastly place and a crooked government, a country that should have never been. And the Americans! What an unreliable bunch they are. They've always had a preference for Pakistan. No matter who was at fault, they always sided with Pakistan.

Mr. Karzai shook his head and sat up abruptly. He couldn't afford to display anger, he chastised himself. The only thing he had going for himself was his smiling face and good humor. These were qualities, the Americans and Europeans loved. Anger, coming especially from his corner of the world, was a deadly sin. Once the West had turned away from you, it would never ever give you a friendly nod. Mr. Karzai couldn't afford that. Someone had to pay his bills. Besides, not everything was lost. Thanks to President G.W. Bush, Mr. Karzai’s mentor and powerful backer, he'd had another shot at salvaging
his position and perhaps even persuading the Americans to let him be president for another term.

Yes, thank God, he wasn't facing complete disaster at the donor conference later that day. President G.W. Busch had leaned heavily on his coalition partners, persuading the rich industrialized nations to step up to the plate: one more time, at least. While total disaster had been prevented, the fifty billion dollars Mr. Karzai had come to ask for would be slashed and slashed deeply. He knew that; he wasn't that dumb. The question was by how much. Anything below twenty billion would confirm to those Mujaheddin leaders surrounding him that Mr. Karzai was weak and had been abandoned by the West. Mr. Karzai couldn't afford that either. He knew that, too.

Those very Mujaheddin leaders, the warlords, all self-proclaimed religious personalities with thousands of armed men at their command would be at his throat instantaneously should they discover that America and NATO no longer stood behind him.

****


Mr. Karzai simply couldn't understand why his erstwhile benevolent donors had become so damned picky. He should fight corruption, they now demanded. If things were that bad, why didn't they say so before? Besides, who are they to accuse him of corruption? They engage in it themselves when it serves their purpose. Didn't they rig the election in his favor? They wanted him to be president and made darn sure he would be.

It was frivolous and outright unfair to ask him to rein in his brothers. Someone had to make money to take care of the family. His brothers had abandoned their lucrative restaurants in America to help him with his presidential duties. They had to live off something. Moreover, should he loose his job as president, they would have to take care of him. He couldn't stay in the country if he was no longer president. He would have to settle somewhere and feed his own family. He couldn't return to Pakistan where he could live comparatively inexpensively. The Pakistanis would refuse to have him there. He would have to move to the West where living is complicated and expensive.

As a former president of a country, he would be required to maintain an appropriate lifestyle, a condition that would demand a good amount of money. And,
after having flown in his own plane (never mind that it was a thirty-year old Airbus, a gift from India) did they really think he could fly coach again? Traveling first class is expensive.

****


Mr. Karzai rubbed his eyes wearily. So much had changed within the short six-years since Tokyo. No one seemed to be happy with him any more.

The first time he sat opposite the representative of the rich nations of the West and Asia who had come to Tokyo to decide how much money they would give him to rebuild his destroyed country, they initially had looked at him with curiosity. They probably were not quite sure who he was and what he would do with the money they were willing to hand him over.

A smile rushed across Mr. Karzai’s troubled face. Whatever those men with their bags full of money knew or didn't know about him, they certainly didn't realize what an excellent performer he was. When he entered the crowded conference hall, he wore his green silk chapan and black karakul-pelt hat. The result was as he had expected. His unusual attire had fascinated the politicians in their dark, pinstriped suits. Half way through his presentation, he was pretty sure he had won them over. He had detected an appreciative glimpse in their eyes. And when he made the eradication of al Qaeda and the Taliban a central theme of his speech, the politicians had been greatly pleased. Their faces radiated trust, and they seemed to appreciate what he was proposing to do.

It appeared as if he actually wasn't at the receiving end; it looked more as though he were doing the assembled representatives of the rich and powerful nations an enormous favor in accepting their money.

Once the papers had been signed, he had shut his eyes for a second and took a deep breath. His joy had been so intense that he felt slightly tipsy. On the way out of the conference room, he had stopped by every acquaintance he happened to meet, shaking their hands and saying, "I'm rich. I'm rich." In contrast to the euphoria, he had felt in Tokyo in 2002, he now felt outright miserable.

Mr. Karzai got up and walked over to the large window overlooking a jumble of buildings and dark empty streets. The horizon began lighting up ever so gently. He turned away from the window and walked toward the bathroom. It was time to do his ablutions and prepare for morning prayers.

Despite his trepidation, Mr. Karzai waited nervously, the minimum he needed to constrain his warlord friends ... French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner himself made the announcement: "the donors have pledged, let’s say around US$ 20 billion."



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